Artikel Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

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    Updating the rice and corn seeding system supports the availability of quality seeds
    (2024) Mailena, Lira; Purnomo, Maha Matahari Eddy; Suharyono, Sri; Yuliani, Fitria; Raharjo, Agung Saras Sri
    High yield plant seeds are a mainstay technology that has a major contribution in increasing productivity and production. Therefore, the plant seed system must be able to guarantee the availability of quality seeds in an adequate, sustainable manner and fulfill the six right principles, namely right variety, right quality, right quantity, right time, right location and right price. However, the problem that often occurs so far is that the number of certified seeds available in kiosks is still less than what farmers need. The latest data strengthens the current factual condition, the use of certified rice and corn seeds at the farmer level has only reached 64% and 75% respectively and is not yet in line with the RPJMN target of 80%. Examining the seed system, this problem arises as a result of the implementation of seed production and certification regulations which have not been fully implemented, the distribution of certified seeds has not been optimal and is uneven. Apart from that, from the perspective of farmers as seed users, they have a preference that the quality of certified seeds is not good and does not suit the needs of farmers. The location of seed producers which is focused on the island of Java means that distribution of seeds to other areas takes a long time which ultimately results in poor seed quality and expensive shipping costs. These problems are the justification for carrying out PSEKP policy analysis activities entitled Renewing the Rice and Corn Seed System to support the availability of quality seeds. This policy analysis activity aims to develop policy recommendations related to updating the rice and corn seed system to ensure the availability of quality seeds to support increased production of rice and corn food crops. The specific objectives of this activity are to (i) compile a portrait of the current rice and corn seed system; (ii) develop a concept for updating the rice and corn seed system; and (iii) develop policy recommendations for rice and corn seed systems.
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    Pembaruan sistem perbenihan padi dan jagung mendukung ketersediaan benih bermutu
    (Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, 2024) Mailena, Lira; Purnomo, Maha Matahari Eddy; Ulpah, Amalia; Suharyono, Sri; Yuliani, Fitria; Raharjo, Agung Saras Sri
    Benih unggul tanaman merupakan teknologi andalan yang memiliki kontribusi utama dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan produksi. Oleh karena itu, sistem perbenihan tanaman harus mampu menjamin tersedianya benih bermutu secara memadai, berkesinambungan dan memenuhi prinsip enam tepat, yaitu tepat varietas, tepat mutu, tepat jumlah, tepat waktu, tepat lokasi dan tepat harga. Namun, permasalahan yang sering terjadi selama ini terkait dengan benih bersertifikat yang tersedia di kios-kios masih kurang jumlahnya dari kebutuhan petani. Data terbaru memperkuat kondisi faktual saat ini, penggunaan benih padi dan jagung bersertifikat di tingkat petani baru mencapai 64% dan 75% dan belum sesuai dengan target RPJMN di angka 80%. Ditelisik dari sistem perbenihan, permasalahan ini mucul akibat dari penerapan peraturan produksi dan sertifikasi benih yang belum sepenuhnya diterapkan, distribusi benih bersertifikat belum optimal dan tidak merata. Disamping itu, dari sisi petani sebagai pengguna benih memiliki preferensi kualitas benih bersertifikat kurang bagus dan tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan petani. Lokasi produsen benih yang terfokus di Pulau Jawa membuat distribusi benih ke daerah lain membutuhkan waktu lama yang akhhirnya berpengaruh pada kualitas benih yang tidak baik dan biaya pengiriman yang mahal. Permasalahan ini menjadi justifikasi dilakukannya kegiatan analisis kebijakan PSEKP berjudul Pembaruan Sistem Perbenihan Padi dan Jagung mendukung Ketersediaan Benih Bermutu. Kegiatan analisis kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk menyusun rekomendasi kebijakan terkait pembaruan sistem perbenihan padi dan jagung untuk menjamin ketersediaan benih bermutu mendukung peningkatan produksi tanaman pangan padi dan jagung. Adapun secara spesifik tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk (i) menyusun potret sistem perbenihan padi dan jagung saat ini; (ii) menyusun konsep pembaruan sistem perbenihan padi dan jagung; dan (iii) menyusun rekomendasi kebijakan sistem perbenihan padi dan jagung.
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    Strengthening the horticultural seed system: challenges and policy strategies
    (Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, 2024) Azis, Miftahul; Mulyono, Joko; Aziz, Abdul; Septanti, Kartika Sari; Rachmita, Annisa Rika
    Seeds are genetic material and one of the essential components of horticultural agribusiness. The demand for horticultural seeds continues to increase along with the growth of agribusiness. Regulations govern various stages in the seed system, from variety development, production, to distribution. However, the national seed industry, particularly Domestic Investment (PMDN) seed producers, faces challenges such as limited human resources, technology, and market access, making it difficult to compete with Foreign Investment (PMA) seed companies. This study aims to formulate policy recommendations to enhance the performance of the horticultural seed system to be more competitive in the domestic market. Specifically, this study will analyze seed regulations and institutions, the performance of seed supply systems, and formulate alternative policies to support the national seed industry.
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    Memperkuat sistem perbenihan hortikultura: Tantangan dan strategi kebijakan
    (Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, 2024) Aziz, Miftahul; Mulyono, Joko; Aziz, Abdul; Septanti, Kartika Sari; Rachmita, Annisa Rika
    Benih adalah materi genetika dan merupakan salah satu sarana pokok yang penting bagi usaha agribisnis hortikultura. Permintaan benih hortikultura terus meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan agribisnis. Regulasi mengatur berbagai tahapan dalam sistem perbenihan, mulai dari penciptaan, produksi, hingga distribusi. Namun, industri perbenihan nasional, khususnya produsen benih Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, teknologi, dan akses pasar sehingga sulit bersaing dengan perusahaan Benih dengan Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan peningkatan kinerja sistem perbenihan hortikultura agar lebih berdaya saing di pasar domestik. Secara khusus, kajian ini akan menganalisis regulasi dan kelembagaan perbenihan, kinerja sistem penyediaan benih, serta merumuskan alternatif kebijakan yang dapat mendukung industri perbenihan nasional.
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    Agro-Socioeconomic Newsletter Vol. 18 No. 1, April 2025
    (Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, 2025-04) Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian
    It is our pleasure to meet you through this newsletter. This time, we present some important information for your perusal. This information includes policies on: (a) the cost structure of rice farming, (b) agricultural development prospects for 2025−2030, (c) horticultural seed systems, and (d) trade performance of agricultural products. Rice is Indonesia's flagship crop, and ICASEPS has the opportunity to publish a book on rice performance in several producing countries. This book can also serve as an important source of information on global rice issues. In addition, this newsletter also contains several other news items for your reference.