PEMATANGAN BUAH MANGGA (Mangifera indica, L.) CV. GEDONG MENGGUNAKAN GAS ETILEN
dc.contributor | Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 12, Kampus Penelitian Pertanian Cimanggu, Bogor 16114 | en-US |
dc.creator | Broto, Wisnu; Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian | |
dc.creator | Kailaku, Sari Intan | |
dc.creator | Jamal, Irpan Badrul | |
dc.creator | Nurjanah, Rahmawati | |
dc.creator | Syaifullah, Enrico | |
dc.date | 2021-02-08 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-09-07T02:54:41Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-09-07T02:54:41Z | |
dc.description | Mangga (Mangifera indica, L.) cv. Gedong merupakan salah satu kultivar unggulan Jawa Barat,dengan daya saing tinggi di pasar domestik dan internasional. Sulitnya mendapatkan kematangan serempak merupakan tantangan yang harus diatasi dengan teknologi pascapanen yang tepat. Penggunaan karbit sebagai pemacu kematangan buah tidak lagi dianjurkan dan perlu diganti dengan bahan lainya seperti etilen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi gas etilen dan lama paparan serta kondisi pemeraman terbaik untuk menghasilkan buah mangga Gedong matang sempurna dengan mutu yang baik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah konsentrasi gas etilen (0, 30, 60 dan 90 ppm) selama 24 jam pada kondisi ambient dan dalam ruangan berpendingin (AC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perlakuan terbaik untuk mendapatkan mangga cv. Gedong matang sempurna dengan mutu yang baik yaitu penggunaan etilen 30 ppm. Dengan perlakuan tersebut kematangan buah mangga tercapai 2 hari pada suhu berpendingin dan 4 hari pada kondisi ambient lebih cepat dibandingkan mangga tanpa paparan gas etilen. Suhu ruangan pemeraman lebih berpengaruh terhadap mutu buah mangga Gedong matang yang dihasilkan. Pemeraman dengan gas etilen meningkatkan kadar TPT (89,55%), vitamin C (71,31%), dan total fenol (167,23%) serta menurunkan total asam (92,62%) dan total flavonoid (71,67%) dari buah mangga Gedong matang. Konsentrasi gas etilen tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar air, TPT, total asam dan vitamin C pada buah mangga Gedong matang hasil pemeraman. Gas etilen tidak menyebabkan penurunan mutu berdasarkan parameter fisikokimia yang diamati. Ripening of Mango (Mangifera Indika L.) CV. Gedong Using Ethylene GasMango (Mangifera indica, L.) CV. Gedong is one of the leading cultivars in West Java, with high competitiveness in the domestic and international markets. The difficulty of obtaining simultaneous ripe fruits is a challenge that must be overcome with the right postharvest technology. The use of carbide as a ripening booster is no longer recommended and needs to be replaced with ethylene gas which has been practiced internationally. This study aims to obtain the best ethylene gas concentration and exposure time and ripening conditions to produce perfectly ripe Gedong mangoes with good quality. The research was conducted with a completely randomized factorial design. The treatment applied was the concentration of ethylene gas (0, 30, 60 and 90 ppm) for 24 hours in ambient conditions and in an air conditioned room. The results showed that, the concentration of 30 ppm ethylene gas was the best treatment to produce fully ripe mangos with good quality, where maturity was obtained 2 days (air-conditioned room) to 4 (ambient condition) days earlier compared to those without ethylene gas exposure. The temperature of the ripening room has more effect on the quality of the ripe Gedong mango produced. Ripening with ethylene gas increased levels of TPT (89.55%), vitamin C (71.31%), and total phenols (167,23%) and decreased total acid (92.62%) and total flavonoids (71.67%) from ripe Gedong mangoes. Ethylene gas concentration had no effect on water content, TPT total acid and vitamin C in ripened mango Gedong. Ethylene gas did not cause deterioration based on observed physicochemical parameters. | en-US |
dc.format | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier | http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jpasca/article/view/11436 | |
dc.identifier | 10.21082/jpasca.v17n3.2020.165-176 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/13468 | |
dc.language | eng | |
dc.publisher | Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian | en-US |
dc.relation | http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jpasca/article/view/11436/9610 | |
dc.rights | Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian | en-US |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 | en-US |
dc.source | Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian; Vol 17, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian; 165-176 | en-US |
dc.source | 2541-4054 | |
dc.source | 0216-1192 | |
dc.subject | pemeraman; gas etilen; Mangifera indica L. cv. Gedong; mutu; ripening; ethylene gas; quality; | en-US |
dc.title | PEMATANGAN BUAH MANGGA (Mangifera indica, L.) CV. GEDONG MENGGUNAKAN GAS ETILEN | en-US |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
dc.type | Peer-reviewed Article | en-US |
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