Pendekatan Fenetik Taksonomi dalam Identifikasi Kekerabatan Spesies Anthurium
dc.contributor | en-US | |
dc.creator | Martasari, C | |
dc.creator | Sugiyatno, Agus | |
dc.creator | Yusuf, H M | |
dc.creator | Rahayu, D L | |
dc.date | 2009-06-06 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-05-02T06:24:55Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-05-02T06:24:55Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2009-06-06 | |
dc.description | ABSTRAK. Identifikasi kekerabatan Anthurium koleksi Balai Penelitian Tanaman Jeruk dan Buah Subtropikadilakukan menggunakan pendekatan fenetik. Hasil identifikasi kekerabatan ini akan sangat bermanfaat dalam kegiatanpemuliaan Anthurium untuk menghasilkan varietas baru. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah parameter morfologi,organ vegetatif, organ reproduksi, dan polen. Penentuan hubungan kekerabatan Anthurium dilakukan mengikutipetunjuk Sokal dan Michener (1958). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Pemuliaan Balai Penelitian TanamanJeruk dan Buah Subtropika, Tlekung Batu dan Laboratorium Biologi Universitas Negeri Malang dari bulan Juni2005 hingga Januari 2006. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh ciri-ciri umum dan khusus dari masing-masing spesiesAnthurium yang selanjutnya ciri-ciri tersebut dianalisis dan disusun dalam bentuk matriks jumlah pasangan satuantaxonomi operasional (STO). Fenogram dibentuk dari perhitungan koefisien asosiasi matriks. Berdasarkan fenogramdiperoleh 5 kelompok kekerabatan berturut-turut dari yang terdekat sampai yang terjauh. Spesies yang tergabungdalam kelompok pertama (A. ferriense dan A.macrolobim) dan kedua (A. amnicola Dressler. dan A. andraeanumLinden) termasuk berkerabat dekat di mana indeks kesamaannya masing-masing 65 dan 57,1%. Kelompok 3 (A.halmoreii Croat. dan A. jenmanii Engl.), dan kelompok 4 (A. crystallinum Linden & Andre dan A. andicola Liebm.)merupakan pasangan-pasangan yang berkerabat jauh, yaitu dengan indeks kesamaan 53,7 dan 47,8%. Kelompokkelima (A. superbum Madison dan A. correa Croat) merupakan pasangan yang berkerabat paling jauh dengan indekskesamaan 32,8%. Indeks kesamaan antara kelompok 1 dan kelompok 2 sebesar 29%, kelompok 3 dan kelompok 4sebesar 26%, dan indeks kesamaan kelompok 5 terhadap keempat lainnya adalah sebesar 25,3%.ABSTRACT. Martasari, C., A. Sugiyatno, H.M.Yusuf, and D. L. Rahayu. 2009. The Phenetic TaxonomyApproach to Identify Relationship of Anthurium Species. Identification of relationship of Anthurium species,collection from Indonesian Citrus and Subtropical Fruit Research Institute (ICISFRI) was conducted using phenetictaxonomy approach method. The study was very useful to developed new superior variety of Anthurium. The data usedin the study were morphological, vegetative organ, reproductive organ, and pollen parameters. Anthurium relationshipwas defined based on Sokal and Michener method (1958). The research was carried out at both Indonesian Citrusand Subtropical Fruits Research Institute (ICISFRI) Breeding Laboratory and the Biology Laboratory, Malang StateUniversity from June 2005 to January 2006. The general and specific descriptors obtained from the experiment wereanalyzed and arranged in a matrices of STO pair number. Phenogram was created from the calculation of matricescoefficient association. According to the phenogram it was shown that 5 related groups of Anthurium species laid fromnear to far distance based on their relationship. The first group consist of A. ferrience and A. macrolobin, it had a neardistance with group 2 (A. amnicola Dressler. and A. andraeanum Linden) with their similarity index 65 and 57.1%respectively. Group 3 (A. halmoreii Croat and A. jenmanii Engl.), and group 4 (A. crystallinum Linden & Andre andA. andicola Liebm.) had a far distance with similarity index 53.7 and 47.8%. The last group (A. superboom Madisonand A. correa Croat.) was the furthest distance with similarity index 32.8%. The similarity index between first andsecond group, third and fourth group, and the fifth group to others was 29, 26, and 25.3%, respectively. | en-US |
dc.format | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier | http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jhort/article/view/790 | |
dc.identifier | 10.21082/jhort.v19n2.2009.p%p | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/764 | |
dc.language | eng | |
dc.publisher | Indonesian Center for Horticulture Research and Development | en-US |
dc.relation | http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jhort/article/view/790/620 | |
dc.rights | Copyright (c) 2013 Indonesian Center for Horticulture Research and Development | en-US |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 | en-US |
dc.source | 2502-5120 | |
dc.source | 0853-7097 | |
dc.source | Jurnal Hortikultura; Vol 19, No 2 (2009): Juni 2009 | en-US |
dc.title | Pendekatan Fenetik Taksonomi dalam Identifikasi Kekerabatan Spesies Anthurium | en-US |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
dc.type | Peer-reviewed Article | en-US |
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