Pengaruh Pelilinan dan Pengemasan Plastik Terhadap Mutu dan Daya Simpan Buah Lengkeng (Dimocarpus Longan Lour) Asal Temanggung
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Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan buah lengkeng menggunakan kombinasi pelilinan dan kantong plastik polietilen berlubang. Daya simpan lengkeng asal Temanggung relative pendek 2-3 hari. Buah lengkeng diperoleh dari desa Pagergunung dan Karangwuni, Pringsurat, Temanggung pada musim panen Januari dan Maret 2007. Musim panen digunakan sebagai ulangan dalam perlakuan. Buah lengkeng dikemas menggunakan kantong plastik polietilen 0,04 mm, 15x30 cm, berlubang 192 berkapasitas I kg. Buah lengkeng dikemas menggunakan plastik polietilen (I) tanpa pencelupan formulasi lilin, (2) dengan pencelupan formulasi lilin 0,125%. dan (3) kontrol dilakukan tanpa pengemasan dan pelilinan. selanjutnya disimpan pada suhu ruangan 18-24 °C di daerah setempat. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap hari hingga buah lengkeng tidak layak dikonsumsikan atau dijual. Pengamatan mencakup susut bobot, total asam, vitamin C, dan total padatan terlarut, serta uji tingkat penerimaan konsumen organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kombinasi pelilinan 0, I 25% dan pengemasan kantong plastik polietilen 0,04 mm. 15x30 cm, berlubang 192 kapasitas buah I kg mampu mempertahankan kesegaran buah lengkeng hingga 7 hari penyimpanan ruang 18-24 °C. Buah lengkeng pada hari ke-7 mempunyai susut bobot 5, II %; vitamin C 269,31 mg/IOO g; total asam 0.078%; dan total padatan terlarut 19,13%, serta tingkat penerimaan keseluruhan agak suka (4.3). Teknologi pelilinan 0, 125% dan pengemasan kantong plastik polietilen 15x30 cm, kapasitas I kg dengan ketebalan 0,04 mm, berlubang 192 merupakan teknologi yang direkomendasikan untuk penanganan memperpanjang daya simpan buah lengkeng asal Temanggung. Influence Of Waxing And Usage Of Plastic Bag To Storage Life And Quality Of Long An Fruits (Dimocarpus Longan Lour) From TemanggungThe aim of this research was to find out storage life of longan fruit using combination of waxing and holed plastic bag of polyethylene. Longan fruit obtained from village of Pagergunung and Karangwuni, Pringsurat, Temanggung at harvest season January and March 2007. Harvesting season was used as replication. Packaging longan fruit used plastic bag of polyethylene 0.04 rom, 15x30 cm, holed 192 have capacities I kg. Perforation of plastic bag of polyethylene used needle sew/pinprick which had been heated. Packaging longan fruit used plastic of polyethylene (I) without dipping of formulation wax, (2) with dipping of formulation wax 0.125%. and (3) control done without dipping and packaging of formulation wax, and then storage at ambient temperature 18-24 °C in location area. Observation conducted periodically till improper to be consumer rejected. Attempt restating done pursuant to season harvest at January and March 2007 at different location. Research result indicate that the usage of plastic bag of polyethylene 0.04 rom, 15x30 cm, holed 192 capacities I kg with dipping of formulation wax 0.125% could maintain freshness of ongan fruit till 7 days storage life on ambient temperature 18-24 0c. Longan fruit on the 7 days have properties; weight losses 5.11 %, vitamin C 269.31 mg/I 00 g, total acidity 0.078%, and total soluble solid 19.13%, and organoleptic; pericarp colour-good fair (3.1); aril colour-rather (5.,6), flavor-good fair (3.5), and acceptance of overall-fair-good fair (4.3). Technology packaging of plastic bag of polyethylene J 5x30 cm, 0.04 cm, 192 holed with longan fruit conducted by wax 0.125% is technology recommended for handling to storage life.
Keywords
Lengkeng; pelilinan; kantong plastik; daya simpan; mutu; Longan; waxing; plastic bag; selflife; quality.