Potensi Pengembangan Perbenihan Padi di Jawa Barat Berdasarkan Analisis SWOT

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dc.contributor.authorIshaq, Iskandar
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-27T01:07:37Z
dc.date.available2025-08-27T01:07:37Z
dc.date.issued2010-11-18
dc.description15 p.; tab.
dc.description.abstractAbstract Possibility of SWOT Method to Analyses the Potential of Rice Seed Development in West Java. One of the main factors determining rice production was the use of quality rice seeds. It was estimated that the need of quality rice seeds in West Java was approximately 45,078.19 t/year and 3,674.11 t/year for irrigated lowland and upland rice, respectively. Ironically the utilization of certified seeds was only 31.36% of the above mention predicted demand. Various problems related to this condition might arise since the process of seed production, the distribution, and the spread of the seeds, as well as the organization of the seed growers themselves. Based on these issues, it might be useful to apply the SWOT analysis method to identify problems and opportunity, as well as to identify strategies to solve the identified problems in the quality of rice seed development in West Java. Results of the study indicated that the development of the quality rice seeds in West Java can be achieved through a well consideration of four strategies, namely (1) strength-opportunity/SO strategy is aggressive, (2) strength-threat/ST strategy is consolidation, (3) weakness-opportunity/WO strategy is diversification, and (4) weakness-threat/WT strategy is defensive. The policies needed to achieve the target increase of rice seed development, such as (1) performance improvement, planning, supervision, and consistency in the implementation of government policy (intensification) is mainly associated with rice seed development orient agribusiness, (2) increase coordination among relevant agencies in developing rice seed and the involvement of private sector through partnership with farmers. (3) increase production efficiency and quality of rice seeds during the next five years with growth of 10-20% or 2-4% per year, and (4) increased household income farmers, rice seed breeder with a 100-150% or 20-25% growth per year. Abstrak Salah satu faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap upaya untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan beras adalah benih bermutu varietas unggul yang ditanam dalam skala luas. Potensi kebutuhan benih padi bermutu di Jawa Barat diperkirakan mencapai 45.078,19 tahun dan 3.674,11 t/tahun berturut-turut untuk lahan sawah dan lahan kering, tetapi penggunaan benih hanya 31,36% dari perkiraan kebutuhan tersebut. Berbagai kendala yang berkaitan dengan kondisi ini, diperkirakan muncul dalam proses produksi itu sendiri, sejak proses produksi benih sumber, proses penyaluran benih sebar, sampai kapasitas kelembagaan petani penangkar benih. Berdasarkan kondisi itu, maka dilakukan analisis SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan peluang, serta strategi mengatasi berbagai kendala yang teridentifikasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan, bahwa pengembangan perbenihan padi di Jawa Barat dapat ditempuh melalui empat strategi, yaitu (1) strategi kekuatan-peluang/SO bersifat agresif, (2) strategi kekuatan-ancaman/ST bersifat konsolidatif, (3) strategi kelemahan-peluang/WO bersifat diversifikatif, dan (4) strategi kelemahan-ancaman/WT bersifat defensif. Kebijakan yang diperlukan untuk mencapai sasaran peningkatan pengembangan perbenihan padi, yaitu (1) peningkatan kinerja, perencanaan, pengawasan, dan konsistensi dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan Pemda (program intensifikasi) terutama yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan perbenihan padi yang berorientasi agribisnis, (2) peningkatan koordinasi antarinstansi terkait dalam pengembangan perbenihan padi dan keterlibatan swasta melalui kemitraan dengan petani. (3) peningkatan efisiensi produksi dan mutu benih padi selama lima tahun kedepan 10-20% atau dengan pertumbuhan 2-4% per tahun, dan (4) peningkatan pendapatan rumah tanga petani penangkar benih padi 100-150% atau dengan pertumbuhan 20-25% per tahun.
dc.identifier.isbn978-979-540-054-7
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/26000
dc.language.isoid
dc.publisherBalai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi
dc.titlePotensi Pengembangan Perbenihan Padi di Jawa Barat Berdasarkan Analisis SWOT
dc.title.alternativeProsiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Padi 2009. Buku 3
dc.typeArticle
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