Response of Cashew With Mycorrhizal to Dose Reduction of NPK Fertilizer

dc.contributorid-ID
dc.contributoren-US
dc.creatorDaras, Usman; Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
dc.creatorTrisilawati, Octivia; Balai Penelitian Tanaman Obat dan Aromatik
dc.creatorRandriani, Enny; Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
dc.date2011-11-30
dc.date.accessioned2018-06-04T06:39:25Z
dc.date.available2018-06-04T06:39:25Z
dc.date.issued2011-11-30
dc.descriptionThe objective was to find out the response of mycorrhizal cashew to the decreasing doses of NPK fertilizer in the green house. Experiment  was carried out in the green house of Cikampek research garden at Indonesian Spices and Industrial Crops Research Institute, and ecofisiology,s laboratory at Indonesian Medicinal and Aromatic Crops Research Institute, Bogor for 6 months.  The research was arranged factorially, in completelly randomized design, with 2 factors, 8 combinations and 4 replications.  The first factor was AMF inoculation : control and 300 spores of AMF/plant, and the second factor consisted of 4 rates of NPK fertilizer : full dose (8 g Urea, 8 g SP-36, and 6 g KCl per pot), 3/4 dose, 1/2 dose, and ¼ dose.  The observation parameters were plant growth parameter, the uptake of N, P, K and chlorophyll content.  The result indicated that AMF inoculation positively effected the growth variable of cashew.  AMF significantly increased leaf dry weight (19,8%) compared to without AMF, besides it also increased the content of chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll at low level of NPK (1/4 and ½ doses of NPK).  The uptake of NPK of mycorhizal cashew leaf increased about 43,8%, 53% and 49% compared to without AMF.  The decreasing level of NPK to ½ NPK at mycorrhizal cashew (5 months after planting) resulted good performance of plant growth.en-US
dc.descriptionPenelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan respon tanaman jambu mete varietas BO2 bermikoriza terhadap pengurangan dosis pemupukan NPK di rumah kaca. Penelitian dilakukan selama 6 bulan di rumah kaca KP. Cikampek, Balittri dan laboratorium Ekofisiologi Balittro, Jawa Barat.  Rancangan yang digunakan acak lengkap, terdiri dari 4 ulangan dan 2 faktor. Faktor I adalah aplikasi FMA (fungi mikoriza arbuskula), yaitu tanpa dan dengan FMA; faktor II adalah level pupuk NPK, yaitu : dosis penuh (8 g Urea, 8 g SP-36, dan 6 g KCl per pot), ¾ dosis NPK, ½ dosis NPK dan ¼ dosis NPK.  Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi parameter pertumbuhan tanaman, serapan hara NPK dan kandungan klorofil daun.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum aplikasi FMA berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jambu mete. Penggunaan FMA nyata meningkatkan bobot kering daun sebesar 19,8% dibandingkan tanpa FMA, serta meningkatkan kandungan klorofil a, b dan klorofil total daun pada dosis pemupukan NPK yang rendah (¼ dan ½ dosis NPK). Selain itu, serapan hara NPK daun jambu mete bermikoriza pada perlakuan ½ NPK meningkat sebesar 43,8%, 53% dan 49% dibandingkan tanpa FMA. Respon tanaman jambu mete bermikoriza (umur 5 bulan) terhadap pengurangan ½ dosis NPK menghasilkan keragaan pertumbuhan tanaman yang cukup baik.id-ID
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttp://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/bultri/article/view/6288
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/2556
dc.languageind
dc.publisherPusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunanen-US
dc.relationhttp://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/bultri/article/view/6288/5525
dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2011 Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industrien-US
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0en-US
dc.source2528-7222
dc.source2356-1297
dc.sourceJurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar; Vol 2, No 3 (2011): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri; 361-368en-US
dc.sourceJurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar; Vol 2, No 3 (2011): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri; 361-368id-ID
dc.titleResponse of Cashew With Mycorrhizal to Dose Reduction of NPK Fertilizeren-US
dc.titleRespon Jambu Mete Bermikoriza terhadap Pengurangan Dosis Pupuk NPKid-ID
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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