KINERJA KESEJAHTERAAN DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KOTA PONTIANAK
| dc.contributor.author | Burhansyah, Rusli | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-23T08:30:08Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-23T08:30:08Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021-12-15 | |
| dc.description | Kesejahteraan petani merupakan salah satu tujuan pembangunan pertanian. Di sisi lain, masih terdapat ketimpangan pendapatan rumah tangga petani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja indikator kesejahteraan dan ketimpangan pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian berlangsung pada bulan September hingga Oktober 2015. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk indikator kesejahteraan petani, yaitu (1) struktur pendapatan rumah tangga (on farm, off farm, dan non farm), (2) struktur pengeluaran rumah tangga, (3) keragaan tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, (4) keragaan daya beli rumah tangga petani, dan (5) perkembangan nilai tukar petani. Untuk melihat ketimpangan pendapatan rumah tangga petani digunakan indeks gini. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling. Jumlah responden 90 orang yang terdiri atas petani padi, petani sayuran, dan peternak sapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan petani belum sejahtera yang dicirikan oleh beberapa indikator kesejahteraan, antara lain pendapatan rumah tangga, pengeluaran rumah tangga, daya beli rumah tangga, dan nilai tukar petani. Distribusi pendapatan rumah tangga petani berpenghasilan rendah, sedang, dan tinggi tidak timpang. Rasio indeks gini secara keseluruhan 0,46, atau berada pada ketimpangan sedang. Kebijakan yang diperlukan dari Dinas Pertanian Kota Pontianak untuk memperbaiki ketimpangan tersebut antara lain bantuan benih padi berlabel, fasilitasi program kredit KUR pertanian, pembentukan koperasi tani untuk penyediaan sarana produksi (pupuk), pedampingan penerapan budi daya sayuran ramah lingkungan, jaminan harga pasar, dan tata niaga. Bagi peternak sapi diperlukan pedampingan pembuatan pupuk kandang dan pengolahan biourine. | |
| dc.description.abstract | The welfare of farmers is one of the goals of agricultural development. On the other hand, there is still inequality in the household income of farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance indicators of welfare and income inequality of farmer households in Pontianak City. The research was conducted in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan. The research took place from September to October 2015. The analytical methods used for farmer welfare indicators, namely (1) household income structure (on farm, off farm, and non farm), (2) household expenditure structure, (3) performance the level of household food security, (4) the performance of the purchasing power of the farmer's household, and (5) the development of the farmer's exchange rate. The Gini index is used to see the inequality of farmer household income. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling. The number of respondents 90 people consisting of rice farmers, vegetable farmers, and cattle breeders. The results of the study show that farmers are not yet prosperous which is characterized by several indicators of welfare, including household income, household expenditure, household purchasing power, and farmer's exchange rate. The income distribution of low, medium, and high income farmers is not unequal. The overall Gini index ratio is 0.46, or is in moderate inequality. The policies needed from the Pontianak City Agriculture Office to correct this inequality include assistance for labeled rice seeds, facilitation of the agricultural KUR credit program, the establishment of farmer cooperatives for the provision of production facilities (fertilizer), assistance in the application of environmentally friendly vegetable cultivation, guarantee of market prices, and good governance. trade. For cattle breeders, assistance is needed in the manufacture of manure and biourine processing. | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0852-1743 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | e: 2540-9875 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/23742 | |
| dc.language.iso | id | |
| dc.publisher | Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian | |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | Vol. 30; No. 2 | |
| dc.title | KINERJA KESEJAHTERAAN DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KOTA PONTIANAK | |
| dc.title.alternative | Welfare and Performance Disparities Household Income Farmers Pontianak City | |
| dc.type | Article |