Peningkatan Performa Teknis dan Ekonomi Peternakan Ayam Lokal IPB D1 yang Diberikan Tepung Larva Black Soldier Fly : Improved Technical and Economic Performance of IPB D1 Local Chicken Fed with Black Soldier Fly Larva Meal
No Thumbnail Available
Date
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Politeknik Pertanian Bogor
Abstract
Description
Food loss and waste (FLW) serta ketergantungan bahan pakan impor masih menjadi tantangan yang perlu diselesaikan secara komprehensif. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan biokonversi limbah organik menggunakan maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat performa teknis dan ekonomi ternak ayam lokal pedaging IPB D1 yang diberikan maggot BSF dalam ransumnya. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) untuk melihat perbedaan performa produksi dan ekonomi dari 515 ayam pedaging IPB D1 yang diberikan ransum yang berbeda (P0, P1, dan P2) selama sepuluh minggu waktu pemeliharaan. Ada tiga klasifikasi variabel yang diamati, yaitu proses dan biaya pembuatan tepung maggot BSF, performa produksi, dan performa ekonomi ternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi tepung maggot sebagai salah satu alternatif sumber protein pada ransum ayam lokal pedaging. Efisiensi pakan dan performa produksi ayam IPB D1 yang diberikan ransum P1 dan P2 mampu bersaing dengan ransum yang menggunakan sumber protein lainnya. Performa ekonomi juga menunjukkan hal yang sama. Meskipun demikian, biaya produksi tepung maggot yang masih relatif mahal menyebabkan keuntungan yang diterima ransum P1 dan P2 relatif kecil dibandingkan dengan ransum yang tidak menggunakan tepung maggot. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil performa teknis dan ekonomi menunjukkan hasil yang layak dikembangkan, namun masih diperlukan inovasi untuk menekan biaya produksi dan meningkatkan keuntungan.
Food loss and waste (FLW) and dependence on imported feed ingredients need to be resolved comprehensively. Bioconversion using the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot is applicable to overcome this problem. This study aims to examine the technical and economic performance of IPB D1 local chickens fed BSF maggot in their rations. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) to observe differences in the production and economic performance of 515 birds (IPB D1). Three treatments (P0, P1, and P2) were observed for ten weeks. BSF maggot meal cost production, production performance, and economic performance were observed in this study. The data were analyzed using descriptive and statistical analysis. The main findings of this research indicated the potential of maggot meal as an alternative source of protein in local chicken rations. Feed efficiency and production performance of IPB D1 chickens given P1 and P2 rations could compete with rations using other protein sources. The economic performance also shows the same thing. However, there are high–economic costs for producing maggot meal. Furthermore, the benefits value by rations P1 and P2 were relatively small compared to control rations. Based on technical and economic performance, maggot meal needs to be developed as a local chicken ration ingredient. However, innovation is necessary to reduce production costs and increase profitability.
Food loss and waste (FLW) and dependence on imported feed ingredients need to be resolved comprehensively. Bioconversion using the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot is applicable to overcome this problem. This study aims to examine the technical and economic performance of IPB D1 local chickens fed BSF maggot in their rations. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) to observe differences in the production and economic performance of 515 birds (IPB D1). Three treatments (P0, P1, and P2) were observed for ten weeks. BSF maggot meal cost production, production performance, and economic performance were observed in this study. The data were analyzed using descriptive and statistical analysis. The main findings of this research indicated the potential of maggot meal as an alternative source of protein in local chicken rations. Feed efficiency and production performance of IPB D1 chickens given P1 and P2 rations could compete with rations using other protein sources. The economic performance also shows the same thing. However, there are high–economic costs for producing maggot meal. Furthermore, the benefits value by rations P1 and P2 were relatively small compared to control rations. Based on technical and economic performance, maggot meal needs to be developed as a local chicken ration ingredient. However, innovation is necessary to reduce production costs and increase profitability.
Keywords
economic performance, IPB D1 local chicken, maggot BSF, technical performance, ayam lokal IPB D1, maggot BSF, performa ekonomi, performa teknis