Role of Cultivation Technology and Planting Patterns of Farmer Choice for Improving Smallholding Rubber Productivity

Simple item page
dc.contributoren-US
dc.creatorJunaidi, Junaidi; Balai Penelitian Sungei Putih, Pusaat Penelitian Karet
dc.date2020-11-17
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-07T02:54:05Z
dc.date.available2021-09-07T02:54:05Z
dc.descriptionSmallholding rubber productivity in Indonesia is still relatively low due to low cultivation technology adoption. The characteristics of smallholder plantations, with limited land tenure and capital, require a specific approach compared to large plantations. This article is aimed to inform rubber cultivation innovations to improve smallholder rubber productivity. Land conservation can increase the opportunity for developing rubber in sub-optimal environments such as peatlands, tides and high-elevated areas. Plant breeding activities in Indonesia have resulted IRR superior clones series with high yield potential (more than 1,500 kg/ha/yr), vigorous growth, and resistance to main diseases. Modification of planting space can increase land productivity and alternative income for farmers during immature period. To obtain the high yield, the clonal typology harvesting system supported by latex diagnosis can optimize the potential of clones and prevent tapping panel dryness (TPD). To increase technology adoption at the farm level, the role of extension workers, farmer groups, and support from the government is required.Keywords: Rubber, farmers, technology, productivity AbstrakPERAN TEKNOLOGI BUDI DAYA DAN POLA TANAM PILIHAN PETANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KARET RAKYAT Produktivitas tanaman karet rakyat di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah, terutama disebabkan oleh adopsi teknologi budi daya belum optimal. Karakteristik perkebunan karet rakyat, terutama penguasaan lahan dan modal yang terbatas, memerlukan pendekatan spesifik dibanding perkebunan besar. Tulisan ini menginformasikan inovasi teknologi budidaya karet yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas karet rakyat. Konservasi lahan dapat meningkatkan potensi pengembangan tanaman karet di lahan suboptimal seperti lahan gambut, pasang surut, dan daerah berelevasi tinggi. Pemuliaan tanaman di Indonesia telah menghasilkan klonklon unggul seri IRR dengan potensi hasil tinggi (rata-rata di atas 1.500 kg/ha/th), pertumbuhan jagur, dan tahan terhadap penyakit. Modifikasi pola tanam dapat meningkatkan produktivitas lahan dan sumber pendapatan petani selama tanaman belum menghasilkan (TBM). Untuk mendapatkan produksi yang tinggi dan berkelanjutan, sistem pemanenan lateks tipologi klon yang didukung oleh diagnosis lateks dapat mengoptimalkan potensi klon dan mencegah kering alur sadap (KAS). Untuk meningkatkan adopsi teknologi di tingkat petani diperlukan dukungan penyuluh, kelompok tani, dan pemerintah.Kata kunci: Karet, petani, teknologi, produktivitas.en-US
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttp://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jppp/article/view/10020
dc.identifier10.21082/jp3.v39n2.2020.p86-95
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/13454
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherBadan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanianen-US
dc.relationhttp://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jppp/article/view/10020/9389
dc.relationhttp://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jppp/article/downloadSuppFile/10020/846
dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanianen-US
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0en-US
dc.sourceJurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian; Vol 39, No 2 (2020): Desember, 2020; 86-95en-US
dc.source2541-0822
dc.source0216-4418
dc.subjectRubber; farmers; technology; productivity; karet; petani; teknologi; produktivitasen-US
dc.titleRole of Cultivation Technology and Planting Patterns of Farmer Choice for Improving Smallholding Rubber Productivityen-US
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typePeer-reviewed Articleen-US
Files
Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
4401-3199-1-PB.pdf
Size:
419.73 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Download
Collections
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian