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Browsing by Author "Herawati, Nur Aini"

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    Efikasi Ekstrak Biji Jarak Terhadap Mortalitas Tikus Sawah
    (Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi, 2009-07-24) Herawati, Nur Aini; Sudarmaji
    Abstrak Ekstrak biji jarak telah diketahui mengandung racun yang sangat toksik dan efektif membunuh tikus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efikasi ekstrak biji jarak terhadap mortalitas tikus sawah. Tikus sawah sebagai hewan uji dikumpulkan dari Kebun Percobaan Sukamandi, Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi dan area sekitarnya dengan menggunakan TBS (Trap Barrier System) dan LTBS (Linear Trap Barrier System). Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok, yang terdiri atas 5 kelompok perlakuan dengan 6 ulangan masing•masing 3 ekor tikus jantan dan 3 ekor tikus betina. Metode one-way single dose digunakan untuk mencekok masing- masing individu perlakuan dengan 5 dosis yang berbeda: 2,0 ml; 1,6 rnl: 1,2 ml; 0,8 rnl; dan 0,4 ml ekstrak biji jarak/100 g berat badan per hari. Perlakuan dilakukan setiap hari selama 5 hari berturut-turut. Sedangkan hewan uji kelompok kontrol dicekok dengan metode yang sama menggunakan 2,0 ml aguabides 100 g berat badan per hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak biji jarak, efektif membunuh tikus sawah 100% pada kisaran dosis 1,5-2,0 ml/100 g berat badan. Abstract The Efficacy of Castor Extract to the Rice Field Rat Mortality. Castor (Ricinus communis) extract has been known as strong poison, which is effective for killing rats. The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of castor extract to the rice field rat (Rattus argentiventer) mortality. Rat samples were collected from ICRR field station and ad-jacent areas by using TBS (Trap Barrier System) and LTBS (Linear Trap Barrier System). Randomised Block Design was used to divide the rats into five treatment groups encompassing six replications, three males and three females each. One-way single dose technique was employed to treat the animals with five different doses: 2.0 ml; 1.6 ml; 1.2 ml; 0.8; and 0.4 ml castor extract/100 g body weight (BW)/day). Daily treatment was presented for five consecutive days. Meanwhile the animals in control group were singly orally dosed with 2.0 ml aqua bides/100 g BW/day The results indicated that castor extract was effectively killed the rice field rats with the dose ranged between 1.6-2.0 ml/100 g BW/day.

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