Pemupukan Fosfat Alam, Pupuk Kandang Domba, dan Inokulasi Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun pada Tanah Masam
dc.contributor | en-US | |
dc.creator | Rosliani, Rini | |
dc.creator | Hilman, Yusdar | |
dc.creator | Sumarni, Nani | |
dc.date | 2013-03-13 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-05-02T06:24:51Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-05-02T06:24:51Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2013-03-13 | |
dc.description | Percobaan dilaksanakan di lahan petani Kabupaten Lebak, Banten, mulai bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2001. Jenis tanah masam adalah ultisols yang mempunyai ketersediaan P rendah dan sifat fisik jelek. Tujuan percobaan adalah mempelajari pengaruh inokulasi cendawan mikoriza arbuskula, penyediaan bahan organik dari pupuk kandang domba dan dosis fosfat alam (P) terhadap pertumbuhan, serapan P, dan hasil mentimun. Perlakuan terdiri atas 3 dosis fosfat alam, pupuk kandang domba, dan inokulasi mikoriza. Kombinasi perlakuan seluruhnya ada 12 dengan 3 ulangan yang disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok faktorial. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang domba meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan fosfat alam, pertumbuhan, bobot buah, dan infeksi akar. Pengaruh mikoriza tampak jelas jika disertai penggunaan pupuk kandang domba. Tanpa pupuk kandang domba maupun tanpa mikoriza, dosis P yang dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan buah mentimun adalah 200 kg P2O5 /ha, sedangkan dengan pupuk kandang domba maupun dengan mikoriza dosis P yang dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan buah mentimun yang sama hanya 100 kg P2O5 /ha. Tanpa pupuk kandang, mikoriza, dan pupuk P (kontrol), tanaman tidak menghasilkan buah mentimun. Teknologi yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini sangat berguna untuk pengembangan tanaman sayuran pada tanah-tanah masam atau lahan marginal seperti ultisols.The experiment was conducted at the farmer field in Lebak Distric of Banten Province, from July until October 2001. The soil type was ultisols with low P availability and poor physical property. The objectives of this experiment was to study the effect of application of rock phosphate, sheep manure, and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi inoculation on the growth, P uptake, and yield of cucumber in acid soil. The treatments consisted of three rates of rock phosphate, 2 rates of sheep manure and 2 rates of mycorrhiza inoculation. All treatment combinations were arranged in a factorial randomized block design with 3 replications. The results showed that sheep manure application increased the efficiency of rock phosphate application, growth, yield of cucumber, and root infection. The effect of mycorrhiza inoculation was distinct when accompanied with sheep manure supply. Without sheep manure supply and without mycorrhiza inoculation, 200 kg P2O5/ha of rock phosphate was needed to produce cucumber, while sheep manure supply and mycorrhiza inoculation, only 100 kg P2O5/ha of rock phosphate was needed to produce equivalence cucumber fruit. Without rock phosphate application, sheep manure supply, and mycorrhiza inoculation (control), the plant did not produce any cucumber fruit. The results of the experiment can be usefull for developing vegetables cultivation on acid soils or marginal land such as ultisols. | en-US |
dc.format | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier | http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jhort/article/view/941 | |
dc.identifier | 10.21082/jhort.v16n1.2006.p%p | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/731 | |
dc.language | eng | |
dc.publisher | Indonesian Center for Horticulture Research and Development | en-US |
dc.relation | http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jhort/article/view/941/810 | |
dc.rights | Copyright (c) 2013 Indonesian Center for Horticulture Research and Development | en-US |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 | en-US |
dc.source | 2502-5120 | |
dc.source | 0853-7097 | |
dc.source | Jurnal Hortikultura; Vol 16, No 1 (2006): Maret 2006 | en-US |
dc.title | Pemupukan Fosfat Alam, Pupuk Kandang Domba, dan Inokulasi Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun pada Tanah Masam | en-US |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
dc.type | Peer-reviewed Article | en-US |
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