The Effectiveness of Biofungicide Trichoderma sp. with Three Kinds of Carrier on White Root Disease Rigidoporus microporus
dc.contributor | Rita Harni | en-US |
dc.contributor | Samsudin | en-US |
dc.contributor | Edi Wardiana | en-US |
dc.contributor | Sumantri | en-US |
dc.contributor | Rita Harni | id-ID |
dc.contributor | Samsudin | id-ID |
dc.contributor | Edi Wardiana | id-ID |
dc.contributor | Sumantri | id-ID |
dc.creator | Amaria, Widi; Balai Penelitian Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar | |
dc.creator | Soesanthy, Funny; Balai Penelitian Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar | |
dc.creator | Ferry, Yulius; Balai Penelitian Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar | |
dc.date | 2016-03-31 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-06-04T06:39:05Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-06-04T06:39:05Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2016-03-31 | |
dc.description | The effectiveness of Trichoderma sp as biocontrol for white root disease is determined by the environment, thus it is best applied as biofungicide. The application of Trichoderma sp. with suitable carrier is expected to suppress pathogen (Rigidoporus microporus) in rubber seedlings. The objective of the research was to study the effectiveness of Trichoderma sp. biofungicide with three types of carriers in controlling white root disease in rubber seedlings. The research was conducted in Plant Protection Laboratory and screen house of Indonesian Industrial and Beverage Crops Research Institute (IIBCRI), Sukabumi, from July to December 2013. The experiment used a factorial design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor is 4 types of Trichoderma, namely Trichoderma virens, T. hamatum, T. amazonicum, dan T. atroviride whereas the second factor is the three types of carrier, namely molasses, compost, and talc. The biofungicide were made of four species of Trichoderma and the three carriers thus resulting in 12 biofungicides. The spora population of Trichoderma sp. was 108 spores/ml from which then 100 ml or gram applied on each plant. Rubber seedlings used were of AVROS 2037 clones, 3 months old clone-grafted seedlings grown in polybag. Observations were on the incubation stage, the intensity of the white root disease attack, the disease suppression, and the population of Trichoderma sp. in soil. The results showed no interactions between types of Trichoderma with types of carrier. The four Trichoderma species studied had similar suppressing effectivity on white root disease in rubber seedlings. Talc, compost, and molasses increased the Trichoderma sp. growth but talc was shown had the highest effectivity in suppressing the disease. | en-US |
dc.description | Keefektifan Trichoderma sp. dalam mengendalikan penyakit jamur akar putih (JAP) dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan, oleh karena itu lebih baik dibuat dalam bentuk biofungisida. Biofungisida Trichoderma sp. dengan bahan pembawa yang sesuai diharapkan mampu menekan infeksi patogen R. microporus di pembibitan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui keefektifan biofungisida Trichoderma sp. dengan tiga jenis bahan pembawa terhadap penyakit JAP pada bibit karet. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium dan Rumah Kasa Balai Penelitian Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar, Sukabumi, mulai bulan Juli sampai Desember 2013. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan faktorial dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah 4 jenis Trichoderma, yaitu Trichoderma virens, T. hamatum, T. amazonicum, dan T. atroviride, dan faktor kedua adalah 3 jenis bahan pembawa, yaitu molase, kompos, dan talk. Biofungisida dibuat dari masing-masing jenis Trichoderma dengan masing-masing jenis pembawa sehingga terbentuk 12 biofungisida. Populasi spora Trichoderma sp. dalam biofungisida adalah 108 spora/ml dan jumlah yang diaplikasikan sebanyak 100 ml atau gram per tanaman. Bibit tanaman karet yang digunakan adalah klon AVROS 2037 hasil okulasi berumur 3 bulan dalam polybag. Peubah pengamatan meliputi masa inkubasi, intensitas dan penekanan serangan JAP, serta populasi Trichoderma sp. dalam tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara jenis Trichoderma dengan jenis bahan pembawa. Keempat jenis Trichoderma yang diuji memiliki keefektifan yang sama dalam menekan penyakit JAP pada bibit karet. Bahan pembawa talk, kompos, dan molase dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pertumbuhan Trichoderma sp., tetapi bahan pembawa talk mempunyai kemampuan paling tinggi dalam menekan penyakit JAP. | id-ID |
dc.format | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier | http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/bultri/article/view/6057 | |
dc.identifier | 10.21082/jtidp.v3n1.2016.p37-44 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/2464 | |
dc.language | ind | |
dc.publisher | Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan | en-US |
dc.relation | http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/bultri/article/view/6057/5244 | |
dc.rights | Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar | en-US |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 | en-US |
dc.source | 2528-7222 | |
dc.source | 2356-1297 | |
dc.source | Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar; Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar; 37-44 | en-US |
dc.source | Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar; Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar; 37-44 | id-ID |
dc.title | The Effectiveness of Biofungicide Trichoderma sp. with Three Kinds of Carrier on White Root Disease Rigidoporus microporus | en-US |
dc.title | Keefektifan Biofungisida Trichoderma sp. dengan Tiga Jenis Bahan Pembawa terhadap Jamur Akar Putih Rigidoporus microporus | id-ID |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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