Uji Efektivitas Biopestisida sebagai Pengendali Biologi terhadap Penyakit Antraknos pada Cabai Merah
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Date
2005-12-12
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Indonesian Center for Horticulture Research and Development
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Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguji efektivitas PfM BO 001 50 WP biopestisida dan BsBE 001 50 WP terhadap penyakit antraknos pada cabai merah. Penelitian dilakukan di rumahkaca Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran, Lembang pada bulan September sampai Desember 2003, menggunakan benih cabai merah varietas Jetset. Inokulasi cendawan patogen Colletrotrichum gloeosporioides dilakukan pada 70 hari setelah tanam dengan (4-5)x106 konidia. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok yang terdiri dari 8 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan. Jenis perlakuan yang diuji yaitu PfMBO 001 50 WP 0,7 g/l, PfMBO 001 50 WP 0,35 g/l, PfMBO 001 50 WP 0,175 g/l, BsBE 001 50 WP 0,7g/l, BsBE 001 50 WP 0,35 g/l, BsBE 001 50 WP 0,175 g/l, fungisida Bion 1/48 WP 2 g/l, dan kontrol. Interval waktu aplikasi 7 hari setelah muncul buah. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa formulasi biopestisida PfMBO 001 50 WP dan BsBE 001 50 WP masing-masing konsentrasi 0,7 g/l, mempunyai potensi yang baik menekan intensitas serangan penyakit antraknos sebesar 2,60% dan 2,76% yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan fungisida standar Bion 1/48 WP 2g/l sebesar 2,07% dan berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan lainnya.Effectivity of biopesticides as biological control to anthracnose disease on red pepper. Objectives of the experiment was to determine the effect of various concentration formulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens PfM BO 001 50 WP and Bacillus subtilis BsBE 001 50 WP to anthracnose disease on red pepper. The experiment was conducted at the greenhouse of Indonesian Vegetable Research Institute Lembang from September to December 2003. Jetset variety of pepper was used. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design, consisted of 8 treatments, i.e., PfMBO 001 50 WP (concentration: 0.7 g/l, 0.35 g/l, 0.175 g/l), BsBE 001 50 WP (concentration: 0.7g/l, 0.35 g/l, 0.175 g/l), fungicide Bion 1/48 WP 2 g/l, and control using water, with 4 replications. Results of this study showed that application of biopesticide formulation of PfMBO 001 50 WP and BsBE 001 50 WP 0.7 g/l, gave the best result to suppresed the intensity of anthracnose disease at 2.60% and 2.76% and was not significantly different with standard fungicide Bion 1/48 WP 2 g/l (2.07 %), and significantly different with the other treatments.