Analisis Bibliometrik Perkembangan Penelitian Kewirausahaan Agribisnis di Indonesia (2005-2025)
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Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian, BPPSDMP, Kementerian Pertanian
Abstract
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Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan perkembangan kajian kewirausahaan agribisnis di Indonesia pada periode 2005–2025 melalui pendekatan bibliometrik. Permasalahan pokok yang melandasi studi ini ialah ketiadaan peta pengetahuan terstruktur dan komprehensif, sehingga kebijakan maupun program pendampingan kewirausahaan kerap bersifat sporadis dan tidak berkelanjutan. Data bibliografis diunduh dari Google Scholar menggunakan perangkat Publish or Perish, kemudian dianalisis serta divisualisasikan dengan VOSviewer. Analisis terhadap 2.429 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria seleksi menghasilkan sejumlah klaster tematik dengan penekanan pada pemberdayaan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM), peran petani, serta integrasi teknologi. Kata kunci UMKM, masyarakat, dan petani mendominasi jaringan penelitian, sedangkan adopsi Business Model Canvas (BMC) muncul sebagai tema baru yang menonjol. Temuan tersebut menegaskan perlunya pendekatan metodologis lintas-disiplin yang menjembatani analisis kebijakan di tingkat makro dengan realitas mikro pelaku usaha. Agenda riset mendatang disarankan menyoroti transformasi digital UMKM agribisnis, dinamika pembentukan pola pikir kewirausahaan, inovasi berbasis kearifan lokal, desain mitigasi risiko iklim yang terjangkau, serta kontribusi kewirausahaan dalam meningkatkan ketahanan petani dan UMKM terhadap gangguan iklim ekstrem.
This study maps the evolution of agribusiness-entrepreneurship research in Indonesia between 2005 and 2025 using a bibliometric approach. It addresses the absence of a structured and comprehensive knowledge map, a gap that has resulted in sporadic and unsustained entrepreneurship policies and support programmes. Bibliographic data were retrieved from Google Scholar via Publish or Perish and analysed with VOSviewer for network and thematic visualisation. Examination of 2.429 eligible articles produced several thematic clusters, with major concentrations on micro, small, and medium enterprise empowerment, farmers’ roles, and technology integration. The keywords umkm, masyarakat, and petani dominate the research network, while adoption of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) emerges as a salient new theme. These findings highlight the need for cross-disciplinary methodological approaches that link macro-level policy analysis with the micro-level realities of entrepreneurs. Future research agendas should therefore focus on the digital transformation and technology uptake of agribusiness UMKM, the dynamics of entrepreneurial mind-set formation, locally grounded innovation and adaptation, affordable climate-risk-mitigation design, and the role of entrepreneurship in strengthening the resilience of farmers and MSMEs in the face of extreme climate disruptions.
This study maps the evolution of agribusiness-entrepreneurship research in Indonesia between 2005 and 2025 using a bibliometric approach. It addresses the absence of a structured and comprehensive knowledge map, a gap that has resulted in sporadic and unsustained entrepreneurship policies and support programmes. Bibliographic data were retrieved from Google Scholar via Publish or Perish and analysed with VOSviewer for network and thematic visualisation. Examination of 2.429 eligible articles produced several thematic clusters, with major concentrations on micro, small, and medium enterprise empowerment, farmers’ roles, and technology integration. The keywords umkm, masyarakat, and petani dominate the research network, while adoption of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) emerges as a salient new theme. These findings highlight the need for cross-disciplinary methodological approaches that link macro-level policy analysis with the micro-level realities of entrepreneurs. Future research agendas should therefore focus on the digital transformation and technology uptake of agribusiness UMKM, the dynamics of entrepreneurial mind-set formation, locally grounded innovation and adaptation, affordable climate-risk-mitigation design, and the role of entrepreneurship in strengthening the resilience of farmers and MSMEs in the face of extreme climate disruptions.
Keywords
Agribusiness Entrepreneurship, Agricultural Research Topic Mapping, Bibliometric Analysis, VOSviewer and Publish or Perish, Analisis Bibliometrik, Kewirausahaan Agribisnis, Pemetaan Topik Penelitian Pertanian, VOSviewer dan Publish or Perish