Repositori Kementerian Pertanian
Repositori Publikasi Kementerian Pertanian merupakan kumpulan koleksi digital dari publikasi terbitan lingkup Kementerian Pertanian. Publikasi terdiri dari:
- terbitan berkala ilmiah (scientific journal, scientific periodical)
- berkala semi ilmiah (semi populer jurnal)
- tidak berkala (leaflet, poster, infografis)
Repositori dikelola oleh Balai Besar Perpustakaan dan Literasi Pertanian untuk meningkatkan akses publik terhadap informasi ilmiah sebagai bagian dari komitmen pelayanan publik Kementerian Pertanian dalam penyediaan informasi pertanian.
Guna meningkatkan mutu layanan yang lebih baik, kami mengharap kesediaan Saudara berkenan mengisi Survey Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) terkait layanan Repositori Publikasi Kementerian Pertanian pada link berikut ini https://pustaka.bppsdmp.pertanian.go.id/surveypustakadigital/.
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Recent Submissions
Item
Corn Hominy, a Potential Material for Biodegradable Foam
(Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 2013) E.S. Iriani; T.T. Irawadi; T.C. Sunarti; N. Richana; I. Yuliasih
Our dependence on styrofoam for single used food packaging is very high due to its high strength, low
density and low cost. However, despite of all the advantages, there are some problems caused by styrofoam such
as enviromental issued and health problems. Agromaterials such as corn hominy, a by-product of dry-milling industry,
is a potential source to be used as raw material for biodegradable foam production due to its composition that
contains starch, fiber, protein and lipid which are necessary for producing biofoam. Fibers can act as reinforcement
fillers, meanwhile starch needed for expansion and also as a binder. Protein as natural polymer can synergized with
starch to perform strength matrix. Fat will acts as lubricant for demolding process and also as plasticizer to improve
mechanical properties of the foam. Some additional materials such as tapioca and synthetic polymer such as poly
vinyl alcohol (PVOH) still needed to improve physical and mechanical properties of biofoam. There are many
techniques that can be used for producing biodegradable foam such as thermopressing, extrusion, and microwave
assisted moulded. Different techniques resulted different shape and function of biofoam such as peanut foam, tray
biofoam or molded biofoam. Utilization of corn hominy for producing biodegradable foam, can increase added value
of corn hominy, decreasing enviromental problem such as pollution caused by styrofoam and also improve the level
of public health.
Item
Maize Farming Analysis and Determinant Factors of Maize Price in The Upland of Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara
(Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 2013) Helena da Silva; Bambang Murdolelono
Maize farming in Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara have developed in almost village and sub-distrit.
Based on NTT ststitical data 2010, upland area for maize farming was 136,870 ha. Average land ownership was
0.25-0.5 ha and maize productivity was very low (2,53 t/ha) or lower than national productivity average. Maize
production mostly for household consumption (food security) and only small amount sold for the market wich make
maize price in the local market is quite expensive. The objectives of the research are: (1) to describe maize farming
cost structure (2) to describe production and maize farming income from the upland, (3) determinat factors of maize
price in Timor Island and farmer share. The reserarch was conducted through survey method and respondents have
been chosen randomly. Data collected using questionnaire for farmers and traders. Data was collected consists of
production, cost, yield, price in farm gate price and income. B/C ratio, price transmission elasticity, and market
integrated analysis was used for data analysis. The results shows that: (1) The cost for maize production in Timor
Island ranges Rp 1,800,000-2,400,000/ha with production ranges 2-2.5 t/ha. 75% of maize production (1.5-1.875
ton) has allocated by farmer for household consumption and the rest for market, (2) Price transmission elasticity is
smaller than one or not equal to 1 which means that the market is not purely competitive; the market is more dictated
by trader. (3). Average farmer share was low or only 12.5% from retail price, which consists of production cost
(10.96%), farmers’ profit (13.08%).
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The Analysis of Inovation Technology Implementation of Hybrid Corn in Alebo Southeast Sulawesi
(Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 2013) Suharno; Rusdin; Muh.Taufiq Ratule
Corn (Zea mays) is the second commodity in Southeast Sulawesi after rice. Corn is the matter for food
and feed. Corn productivity in Southeast Sulawesi is 3,6 t/ha. Low productivity is caused by technology application
in farmer level not optimally yet, and farmer still used the local variety or old variety. Hybrid corn variety has been tried
by several farmers but the progress is still slow. Based the conditions in 2009 held the assessment of hybrid corn
variety. The assessment conduct in Alebo Southeast Sulawesi on planting season I (August-November 2009)
continued on plant season II (Januari-April 2010).The assessment objectives is to know the adoption of hybrid corn
to member of farmer group. Assessment implemented by technology expose, farmer filed days and using information
media as leaflets.
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Increasing Corn Productivity with Application Cashew Skin as an Organic Fertilizer in Muna Regency South East Sulawesi
(Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 2013) Asmin; Zainal Abidin
Increasing production and productivity of corn continues to be encouraged by the government. One
effort that can be taken is the development of technologies that use organic fertilizer. On the other hand cashew
farm cultivated by people in Muna generate considerable waste and environmental problems. The assessment was
conducted to determine the application of organic fertilizer made from cashew skin to increase corn production. The
assessment was conducted on 3 ha area in Muna Regency 2011. The technology was used in farmer cooperators
are organic fertilizers as much as 2 t/ha + Phonska fertilizer as much as 100 kg, which was comparable to the non
cooperators farmers that used an organic fertilizers Phonska as much as 300 kg / ha. The results of the assessment
indicate that organic fertilizer which produced from cashew waste can be applied for corn farming. The potential
waste cashew shell that can be produced an aorganic fertilizer in South East Sulawesi about 26,226,750 tons.
Application organic fertilizer comes from waste of cashew skin as much as 1.000 kg/ha and an organic fertilizer NPK
Phonska can give production around 5.650 kg per ha per season. While the farmers treatment who only use NPK
fertilizer Phonska of 300 kg/ha gave a production of 3.300 kg. The economic analysis indicates that application
organic fertilizer from waste cashew skin in to corn farming can provide a net profit around IDR 8,497,000/ha higher
than the farmer technology that only gave net profit of IDR 4,097,000/ha. Waste cashew nut has a great potential to
use as an organic fertilizers and applied on corn to raise national maize production.
Item
Application of Technology in Farming and Corn Waste at South Sulawesi
(Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 2013) Sunanto; Eka Triana Yuniarsih; M. Asaad
Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the world’s most important food crops other than wheat and rice.
Productivity is still low at only reached 4.3 t/ha. Corn needs to increase. Corn crops in all the components can be
useful directly or indirectly. The research was conducted in South Sulawesi in February until June 2012, with survey
methods and observation at 120 farmer respondents. Assessment results indicate that corn farming on dry land and
paddy fields after rice in South Sulawesi is a potential, as supported by natural resources and human resources
(farmers). The results of the feasibility analysis of maize farming feasible to be developed because it gives the
production rate of 5.930 kgs/ha at a cost of Rp 6,220,600/ha and revenue of Rp 14,825,000/ha. So that the income
of Rp 8,604,400/ha with the R/C 2.38. Corn wastes can be used as animal feed, the farmer is often used among other
components of the leaves, stems, and klobot by providing support equal 3 cows for 312 days. The advice given is
guidance to farmers should be increased because farmers have a responsibility to change the level of technology
is quite high, but it also supported the willingness and ability of farmers. Continued integration of crop assessment- cattle on dry land and paddy fields to utilize agricultural wastes, agricultural wastes that have added value.