Environment Friendly Open Pit Mining Systems and Reclamation Post-Mining Efforts to Improve the Quality of Land Resources and Soil Biodiversity

dc.contributoren-US
dc.creatorGITOSUWONDO, SUBOWO
dc.date2017-01-10
dc.date.accessioned2018-06-04T06:33:43Z
dc.date.available2018-06-04T06:33:43Z
dc.date.issued2017-01-10
dc.descriptionConventional open pit mining systems can changing the landscape and soil surface ecosystem balance, reducing soil productivity and environmental quality. On the other hand the good mining activities can increase national income, reduce pollution, decrease land slope, improve the thickness of topsoil, decrease soil density, increase infiltration- percolation and reduce soil erosion. Good implementation control of the open pit mining with the preservation of land resources and soil biodiversity can be achieved by: (1) mining blocks done from the bottom area, (2) reclamation carried out directly after the completion of mining, (3) formation of land surface with a wide terrace bench >5 m, vertical-interval bench terraces <2 m, the percentage of slope ± 60%, (4) removing the top layer of soil (topsoil) was placed back on the top layer with a thickness >20 cm and enriched with lime, organic matter, fertilizer or biofertilizer (5) biorehabilitation with endogeic earthworms and planting of legume cover crops as pioneer plants to accelerate the natural succession, and (6) maintenance up to a climax ecosystem as expecteden-US
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttp://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jsl/article/view/166
dc.identifier10.2018/jsdl.v5i02.166
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/2314
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherIndonesian Center for Agriculture Land Resource Developmenten-US
dc.relationhttp://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jsl/article/view/166/79
dc.relation10.2018/jsdl.v5i02.166.g79
dc.source1907-0799
dc.source10.2018/jsdl.v5i02
dc.sourceJurnal Sumberdaya Lahan; Vol 5, No 02 (2011): Desember 2011en-US
dc.titleEnvironment Friendly Open Pit Mining Systems and Reclamation Post-Mining Efforts to Improve the Quality of Land Resources and Soil Biodiversityen-US
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typePeer-reviewed Articleen-US
Files
Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Environment Friendly Open Pit Mining Systems and Reclamation Post-Mining Efforts to Improve the Quality of Land Resources and Soil Biodiversity.pdf
Size:
146.25 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
license.txt
Size:
0 B
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description: