The Use of Coffee Husk as Napier Grass Substitution and Its Effect on Madura Cattle Performance

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dc.contributoren-US
dc.creatorSudarman, Asep; Dept. Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Kampus IPB Darmaga Jl. Raya Darmaga Bogor
dc.creatorListiawan, G B; Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University
dc.creatorKhodijah, L; Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University
dc.date2019-12-31
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-06T02:28:23Z
dc.date.available2020-11-06T02:28:23Z
dc.descriptionThis research aimed to evaluate the performance of fattened madura cattle fed on coffee husk as a source of fibre to substitute grasses. Twenty Madura steers aged approximately 1.5 to 2.0 years with initial weight of 165-190 kg were divided randomly into four different experimental diets, namely R0= 90% concentrates +0% coffee husk +10% napier grass, R1= 90 % concentrates +3.33% coffee husk +6.67% napier grass, R2 = 90% concentrate +10% 6.67% coffee husk +3.33% napier grass, R3 = 90% concentrates 90% + 10% coffee husk +0% napier grass. The feed was given at 3% body weight of dry mater. The cows were kept in individual pen for two months. Variables measured were dry mater intake, feed efficiency, average daily gain (ADG), digestibility of feed and income over feed cost. Data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance based on randomized block design followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. Results showed that dry matter intake, ADG, feed efficiency and feed digestibility of cattle on each treatment of the feed were not significantly different (P > 0.05). Average of dry matter intake and daily gain for R0, R1, R2, and R3 were 6.01, 5.84, 5.73 and 5.62 kg/head/day and 0.88, 0.87, 0.84 and 0.93 kg/head/day respectively. While the average of feed efficiency and DM digestibility for R0, R1, R2, and R3 were 14.64, 14.89, 14.65 and 16.54 % and 84.82, 84.37, 83.47 and 83.30 %, respectively. It is concluded that the used of 10% coffee husk as a source of fibre for substitution of napier grass can be used without negative effect on madura’s cattle performances and tend to give higher values of IOFC on fattening program.en-US
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dc.identifierhttp://medpub.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jitv/article/view/2006
dc.identifier10.14334/jitv.v24i4.2006
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/10424
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherIndonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)en-US
dc.relationhttp://medpub.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jitv/article/view/2006/1917
dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veterineren-US
dc.sourceJurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner; Vol 24, No 4 (2019): December 2019; 166-172en-US
dc.source2252-696X
dc.source0853-7380
dc.subjectcoffee husk, elephant grass, fiber source feed, madura cattle, performanceen-US
dc.titleThe Use of Coffee Husk as Napier Grass Substitution and Its Effect on Madura Cattle Performanceen-US
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typePeer-reviewed Articleen-US
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