THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL PRACTICE ON POPULATION OF PEA LEAFMINER (Liriomyza huidobrensis) AND ITS PARASITOIDS IN POTATO

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dc.contributoren-US
dc.creatorSuryawan, Ida Bagus Gde; Bali Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology
dc.creatorReyes, Stephen G.; Department of Entomology, University of the Philippines at Los BaƱos
dc.date2016-10-25
dc.date.accessioned2018-05-02T01:18:09Z
dc.date.available2018-05-02T01:18:09Z
dc.date.issued2016-10-25
dc.descriptionPea leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis) is the major pest of potato crop in Indonesia. The use of insecticides to control the pest is ineffective and harmful to the natural enemies. The study aimed to find out a promising cultural practice for leafminer management on potato crop. The study was conducted at a farmerā€™s field in Bali in 2004. Potato plants (Granola variety) were grown in a raised-bed plot of 10 m x 1 m. The treatments evaluated were standard cultural practice (C), C plus reflective plastic mulch (RPM) (CM), farmerā€™s practice (F), vermicompost (V), and V plus RPM (VM). All treatments were arranged in RCBD with five replications. From each plot, 10 plant samples were randomly taken to observe the presence of larvae, mines, and adults. Larvae and adults of leafminer and mines were separately counted from the top, middle, and bottom parts of the plant samples. Parasitoids were collected from the infested leaves of the plant samples. Emerged parasitoids were counted and put into vials with 70% ethyl alcohol and then identified. The results showed that the population of adults, larvae of L. huidobrensis, and mines were less in C, CM, V, and VM treatments compared to farmer's practice (F). However, RPM (CM and VM) treatments significantly reduced population of leafminer and mines. The highest population of adults, larvae, and mines on RPM treatment were less than 1.5, 8.5, and 10 per plant, respectively compared to other treatments which were greater than 3.2 for adults, 12.4 for larvae, and 12.7 for mines. Parasitoid population and parasitism level were more in vermicompost treatments (V and VM) compared to other treatments (C, CM, and F). The results showed that application of pesticides was ineffective against leafminer and reduced parasitoid population; in the other hand RPM was effective to control leafminer although the effect on parasitoids was not clear. Parasitoid species that were found associated with potato crop were Hemiptarsenus varicornis, Neochrysocharis sp., and Opius sp. Combination of RPM with standard practice and vermicompost are prospective for leafminer management in potato crop, however, VM is friendlier to environment regarding sustainable agriculture.en-US
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dc.identifierhttp://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/ijas/article/view/633
dc.identifier10.21082/ijas.v7n2.2006.p35-42
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/66
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherIndonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Developmenten-US
dc.relationhttp://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/ijas/article/view/633/414
dc.source2354-8509
dc.source1411-982X
dc.sourceIndonesian Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol 7, No 2 (2006): October 2006; 35-42en-US
dc.titleTHE INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL PRACTICE ON POPULATION OF PEA LEAFMINER (Liriomyza huidobrensis) AND ITS PARASITOIDS IN POTATOen-US
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typePeer-reviewed Articleen-US
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