MANAGEMENT OF INSECTS ASSOCIATED WITH CASHEW PLANT
| dc.contributor | en-US | |
| dc.contributor | id-ID | |
| dc.creator | Soesanthy, Funny; Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri | |
| dc.creator | Trisawa, Iwa Mara; Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri | |
| dc.date | 2011-07-01 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-10-09T09:44:50Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-10-09T09:44:50Z | |
| dc.description | Several kinds of insects associated with cashew plant. These insects are grouped into phytophagous insects, natural enemies (parasitoids and predators) and pollinators. Phytophagous Insects such as Helopeltis spp., Sanurus indecora, Placoderus ferrugineus, Anastrepha fraterculus, and Cricula trifenestrata were reported become a constraint on the production of cashew in Indonesia and several other countries. The natural enemies are egg parasitoid like Mesocomis orientalis, Trichogramma sp. and Aphanomerus sp, pupae parasitoid like Brachymeria sp. and Tetrastichus sp. and adult parasitoids from family Epipyropidae, while predators like ants, Chilomenes lunata Sphodromantis lineola, Tarachodes afzelii, and Amorphoscelis sp. In addition to natural enemies, the presence of insect pollinators such as Apis mellifera and Centris tarsata are very important considering cashew require insect assistances for the formation of fruit. Knowledge of the complex associations between insects and cashews need to know to their management strategies in the fields. Phytophagous insect management are directed to efforts at suppression their population by maximizing the role of natural enemies. Cashew ecosystem manipulation techniques such as management of wild vegetation, pruning, and intercropping can be developed to encourage the role of natural enemies better. The technique is als o expected to attract pollinating insects visiting the cashew crop. In addition, actions that could disrupt the natural life such as the use of insecticides should be reduced. Insecticides are used only if the role of natural enemies was less successful and populations of phytophagous insects are at the level of adverse. Periodic monitoring of insects associated with cashew nuts to be an important key to making subsequent decisions. | en-US |
| dc.description | Beberapa jenis serangga berasosiasi dengan tanaman jambu mete. Serangga-serangga tersebut dikelompokan ke dalam serangga fitofag, musuh alami (parasitoid dan predator) dan penyerbuk. Serangga fitofag seperti Helopeltis spp., Sanurus indecora, Placoderus ferrugineus, Anastrepha fraterculus, dan Cricula trifenestrata dilaporkan menjadi kendala produksi jambu mete di Indonesia dan beberapa negara lain. Musuh alami yang penting adalah parasitoid telur yaitu Mesocomis orientalis, Trichogramma sp. Aphanomerus sp, parasitoid pupa Brachymeria sp. dan Tetrastichus sp. serta parasitoid imago dari famili Epipyropidae, sedangkan predator di antaranya adalah semut, Chilomenes lunata, Sphodromantis lineola, Tarachodes afzelii, dan Amorphoscelis sp. Di samping musuh alami, kehadiran serangga penyerbuk seperti Apis mellifera dan Centris tarsata sangat penting mengingat jambu mete memerlukan bantuan serangga untuk pembentukan buah. Pengetahuan mengenai asosiasi yang komplek antara serangga dengan tanaman jambu mete perlu diketahui untuk strategi pengelolaannya di lapangan. Pengelolaan serangga fitofag diarahkan pada upaya penekanan populasinya dengan memaksimalkan peran musuh alami. Teknik manipulasi ekosistem jambu mete seperti pengelolaan vegetasi liar, pemangkasan, dan tumpangsari dapat dikembangkan untuk mendorong peran musuh alami yang lebih baik. Teknik tersebut juga diharapkan akan memikat serangga-serangga penyerbuk mengunjungi pertanaman jambu mete. Di samping itu, tindakan yang dapat mengganggu kehidupan alami seperti penggunaan insektisida harus dikurangi. Insektisida hanya digunakan jika peran musuh alami kurang berhasil dan populasi serangga fitofag berada pada taraf yang merugikan. Monitoring secara berkala terhadap serangga-serangga yang berasosiasi dengan jambu mete menjadi kunci penting untuk pengambilan keputusan berikutnya. | id-ID |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier | http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/bultri/article/view/528 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://124.81.126.59/handle/123456789/8255 | |
| dc.language | eng | |
| dc.publisher | Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan | en-US |
| dc.relation | http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/bultri/article/view/528/301 | |
| dc.rights | Copyright (c) 2011 Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar | en-US |
| dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 | en-US |
| dc.source | Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar; Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah Dan Aneka Tanaman Industri; 221-230 | en-US |
| dc.source | Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar; Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah Dan Aneka Tanaman Industri; 221-230 | id-ID |
| dc.source | 2528-7222 | |
| dc.source | 2356-1297 | |
| dc.subject | Cashew; Anacardium occidentale L.; associated insects | en-US |
| dc.subject | en-US | |
| dc.subject | Jambu mete; Anacardium occidentale L.; serangga yang berasosiasi | id-ID |
| dc.title | MANAGEMENT OF INSECTS ASSOCIATED WITH CASHEW PLANT | en-US |
| dc.title | PENGELOLAAN SERANGGA-SERANGGA YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN TANAMAN JAMBU METE | id-ID |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
| dc.type | en-US |