DINAMIKA DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN NON PERTANIAN PADA RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI DI KABUPATEN SIGI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
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Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian
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Dynamics and Factors Affecting Non-Farming Income in Rice Farmer Household in Sigi District, Central Sulawesi Province. Agricultural business households that control relatively small rice fields (0.19 hectares) in Central Sulawesi Province amounted to 35,009 farmer households. Meanwhile, the increasing demands for living necessities encourage farmers to diversify their sources of income by working in the non-agricultural sector. This study aimed to analyze the dynamics and factors that influence farmers' household incomes from non-agricultural work. The study was conducted in 2016 carried out in Sigi District, Central Sulawesi Province. The study site was selected purposively using two time points data (2008 and 2015). Data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively (regression with the Ordinary Least Square single equation model. The results of the study showed that diversification of livelihoods in non farming was done more by male household members than women. Nonfarm jobs tended to reduce the allocation of outpoured work in agriculture. The contribution of income from non farming was greater than men compared to women household time allocation on nonfarm jobs increases total household income of farmers. Factors affecting household income were the allocation of male and female workloads on non-agricultural work, labor costs on work in rice farming, male and female education in the household.Keywords: non farming income, rice farmers, labors Abstrak Rumah tangga usaha pertanian yang menguasai lahan sawah relatif sempit (0,19 hektar) di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah sebesar 35.009 rumah tangga petani, sementara tuntutan kebutuhan hidup semakin meningkat mendorong rumah tangga petani untuk melakukan diversifikasi sumber pendapatan dengan bekerja di sektor non pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika dan faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi pendapatan rumah tangga petani dari pekerjaan non pertanian. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2016 yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sigi Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penentuan lokasi penelitian secara sengaja (purposive), menggunakan data dua titik waktu (2008 dan 2015). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif (regresi dengan model persamaan tunggal Ordinary Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi mata pencarian di non pertanian lebih banyak dilakukan oleh anggota rumah tangga pria dibandingkan wanita. Pekerjaan non pertanian cenderung menurunkan alokasi curahan kerja di pertanian. Konstribusi pendapatan dari non pertanian lebih besar berasal dari pria dibandingkan wanita. Alokasi waktu rumah tangga pada pekerjaan non pertanian meningkatkan total pendapatan rumah tangga petani. Faktor-faktor mempengaruhi pendapatan rumah tangga yaitu alokasi curahan kerja pria dan wanita pada pekerjaan non pertanian, upah tenaga kerja pada pekerjaan di usahatani padi, pendidikan pria, dan wanita dalam rumah tangga. Kata kunci: pendapatan non pertanian, petani padi, tenaga kerja
Keywords
non farming income, rice farmers, labors, pendapatan non pertanian,rumahtangga petani,tenaga kerja