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Penampilan Galur Padi WAR 115-1-2-4-2-4-B-B-4 di Lahan Lebak Tengahan Kalimantan Selatan
(Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi, 2009-07-24) Khairullah, Izhar; M. Saleh; Mawardi
Abstrak
Varietas padi unggul toleran rendaman sangat diperlukan untuk mengantisipasi genangan air dalarn, terutarna di Jahan lebak. ini dilaksanakan di lahan lebak tengahan. Desa Sungai Kupang (Tawar), Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Kalirnantan Selatan pada musim hujan 2006/2007. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk rnengidentifikasi galur padi yang tokran rendarnan dan daya 127 hasil yang tinggi di lahan lebak tengahan. Sebanyak 22 genotipe padi (13 galur dan sembilan varietas unggul) ditanam pada petak percobaan berukuran 2 m x 5 m yang ditata sesuai dengan rancangan acak kelompok berulangan tiga kali- Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap variabel toleransi rendaman, tinggi permukaan air, analisis air dan tingkat kekeruhannya, tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, panjang dan diameter ruas batang, serta hasil dan komponen hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada ketinggian air maksimum sekitar 140 cm, kualitas air relatif jelek, dan tingkat kekeruhan 30-35 cm, galur WAR115. 1-2-4-2•4-B-B-4 lebih toleran rendarnan dibandingkan dengan galur dan varietas unggul lainnya. Di antara varietas unggul, Tapus (padi air dalam) merupakan varietas yang paling toleran, sedangkan varietas IR42 adalah varietas yang paling sensitif. Hasil gabah kering panen galur WARI 15-1-2-4-2-4-B-B-4 (5,09 t/ha) lebih tinggi daripada hasil gabah Tapus (4,84 t/ha). Galur ini disarankan untuk diuji lebih lanjut pada pengujian multilokasi.
Abstract
Performance of WAR 115-1-2-4-2-4-B-B-4. Tolerant Rice Line under Middle Monotonous Swampland Condition in South Kalimantan Availability of submergence tolerant rice line having high yield potential is needed to anticipate deep water conditions, especially at monotonous swampland. A field experiment to find out tolerant rice line aryl high yielded rice line was in a Completely Design with three replications. It was carried out under the middle monotonous swampland in Sungai Kupang, Hulu Sungai Selatan, South Kalirnantan during the WS of 2Ø6/2007. Twenty-two rice genotypes consisted of 13 rice lines and nine s were planted in the 2 m x 5 m plots. The observation was done submergence tolerant. the water depth, muddy water intensity, plant height, tillering ability, inter. node length and diameter, and yield component and grain yield. water depth about 140 cm. poor water quality, and muddy water intensity between 30-40 cm. Result showed that water depth about 140 CITI, poor water quality, and muddy water intensity between 30-40 cm conditions, WAR 15-1-2-4-2-4-B-B-4 line appeared more than other lines and s. Among HYV s, Tapus (as deep-water rice) showed more tolerant, while IR42 was rates as a sensitive cultivar. The grain yield of WAR 15-1-2-4-2-4-B-B-4 line (5. W t/ha) was significantly higher than Tapus (4.84 t/ha). This line is expected to be involved in the multilocation and/or multiyear trial.
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Pedoman pelaksanaan model pengembangan pertanian bioindustri berbasis integrasi kakao kambing
(BPTP Yogyakarta, 2017) Gunawan; C. Astri Wirasti; Evy Pujiastuti; I.G.S. Budisatria
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PROCCESING F WINE FROM NUTMEG PERICARP
(INDUSTRIAL CROPS RESEARCH JOURNAL, 1993-09)
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THE CHARACTERISTIC OF SOME PROSPECTIVE ESSENTIAL OILS IN INDONESIA
(INDUSTRIAL CROPS RESEARCH JOURNAL, 1993-09)
Based on the provided document, here are the characteristics of the prospective essential oils in Indonesia:Clausena Oil (Clausena anisata)Oil Content & Yield: Leaf oil content is 1.6%–2.2%, with a water and steam distillation yield of 1.5%–2.0% (wet basis). Major Components: Primarily trans-anethole (90%–95%), along with small amounts of cis-anethole, estragol, and anise aldehyde. Properties: Light yellow in color, insoluble in 70% ethanol but soluble in 80% (1:8) and 90% (1:1) ethanol. Krangean Oil (Litsea cubeba)Oil Content & Yield: Leaf oil content is about 9%, with a water and steam distillation yield of roughly 8% (dry basis). Major Components: Cineole (27%–54%), $\beta$-pinene (17%–20%), citral (13%–17%), linalol (8%–9%), and $\alpha$-pinene (4%–6%). Properties: Odor is very similar to cajeput oil. Clear to light yellow, with an optical rotation of (-20)° to (-17)° and solubility in 70% ethanol at 1:5. Lemongrass Oil (Cymbopogon citratus)Oil Content & Yield: Leaf oil content is about 0.4%, with a water and steam distillation yield of about 0.31% (wet basis). Major Components: Citral is the main constituent (76%–83%), consisting of citral-a (39%–44%) and citral-b (34%–38%). Properties: Meets EOA standards for specific gravity, refractive index, optical rotation, and citral content. It features better solubility in 90% ethanol (1:1 soluble and clear) compared to EOA standard requirements. Cassia Vera Bark Oil (Cinnamomum burmanii)Oil Content & Yield: Oil content ranges from 1.8% to 3.6% depending on bark quality. Oil yield is 0.3% to 0.9% depending on the bark grade and distillation method. Major Components: Cinnamaldehyde (50%–75%), eugenol (5.9%), limonene (2.4%), $\alpha$-pinene (1.8%), $\beta$-caryophyllene (1.7%), and $\beta$-pinene (0.7%). Properties: Specific gravity, refractive index, and cinnamaldehyde content align with EOA standards for C. zeylanicum oil, though optical rotation ranges higher ((-3)° to (-23)°).
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SEED QUALITY OF DIFFERENT CAPSULE POSITONS AND VARIETAS IN SASAME
(INDUSTRIAL CROPS RESEARCH JOURNAL, 1993-09) MAHARINI HASANAHAND M.ALIYAH
Stem vs. Branches: Seeds harvested from capsules located on the main stem showed higher germination rates than those harvested from the branches